Alzheimer’s Disease - A Strange Kind of Epidemic
When we
imagine an epidemic, we usually think of an infectious disease that
appears suddenly without warning and then quickly sweeps through an
entire community at lightening speed.
But today the epidemics we face are of a very
different sort. Rather than occurring quickly, today’s epidemics are
developing slowly - very slowly.
For example, the Alzheimer’s epidemic is unique
in that we can see it coming well in advance. Unfortunately even though
we’ve had plenty of notice, we’ve been unable to come up with a cure.
Not only that - we haven’t developed a safe and effective treatment or
even an accurate and reliable diagnostic test!
There’s a very good reason why no cure has been
found. No cure or effective treatment will ever be found for
age-related memory loss and Alzheimer’s disease!
Unlike infectious diseases caused by viruses and
bacteria, Alzheimer’s disease is a chronic degenerative disorder that’s
the result of the slow accumulation of permanent, irreversible damage to
billions of brain cells located in certain key areas of the brain.
As we pass through the decades of life most of us
lose a steadily increasingly number of brain cells. Because our brains
are incredibly resilient organs, they can often compensate for these
losses so seamlessly that in most cases we never even notice.
But unfortunately the brain’s ability to
compensate has it’s limits. When the damage accumulates to the point
where the brain can no longer call on it’s reserves to compensate, we go
into rapid mental decline. A formal diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease is
the usually not far off.
This process doesn’t occur quickly. Instead it
often unfolds over 40 years or longer. One recent study found early
signs of Alzheimer’s type brain damage in children as young as age 4!
But one thing is certain - no drug is ever
going to breathe new life into dead brains cells! The dream of a
cure for Alzheimer’s disease will remain just that – a dream. Any
discussion of a cure is nothing more than wishful thinking.

Cross-section of the brain of
a healthy 75-year old man

Cross-section of the brain of a 73 year old male
who died of Alzheimer’s disease
The above images show cross-sections of two
brains taken from elderly individuals. On the top is the normal brain of
an elderly subject. On the bottom is the brain of a patient who died
from Alzheimer’s disease. No drug or treatment could ever hope to
magically restore all that dead tissue.
If there’s no hope of a cure or even a highly
effective treatment what’s left for us? The only option that remains is
prevention. And on that front I have good news – very good news.
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